Category: Bookkeeping

The more spread the data, the larger the variance is in relation to the mean. It is calculated by taking the average of squared deviations from the mean. The use of unit treatment additivity and randomization is similar to the design-based inference https://www.bookstime.com/articles/bookkeeping-for-landscaping-business that is standard in finite-population survey sampling. The assumption of unit treatment… Continue reading Analysis of variance Wikipedia

Variable costs, in this case, are expenses such as materials, labor, and other outlays that change based on hours worked and units produced. Now that you know what you spend every month on electricity, insurance, wages, etc., add up those numbers to calculate your monthly overhead costs. Depending on your business, overhead costs make up a… Continue reading Overhead Rate Formula + Calculator

Corporations do this because it helps them avoid liability to stockholders should the stock price take a turn for the worse. For example, if a stock was trading at $5 per share and the par value on the stock was $10, theoretically, the company would have a $5-per-share liability. It used to be that the… Continue reading Why Would a Stock Have No Par Value?

He is a CFA charterholder as well as holding FINRA Series 7, 55 & 63 licenses. He currently researches and teaches economic sociology and the social studies of finance at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Housing choice vouchers are limited to U.S. citizens and non-citizens who have eligible immigration status. Usually, check vouchers that are… Continue reading What is Vouching? What is a Voucher? Objectives and Importance of Vouching

You must reduce your deduction for employee wages by the amount of employment credits that you claim. For more information about these credits, see the instructions for the form on which the credit is claimed.. Gross income from a not-for-profit activity includes the total of all gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of… Continue reading What Is a Reimbursement, and How Does It Work With Example?

However, land cannot be depreciated because it cannot be depleted over time unless it contains natural resources. Fixed assets are tangible (physical) items or property that a company purchases and uses for the production of its goods and services. Moreover, assets are categorized as either current or non-current assets on the balance sheet. For example, a company that purchases a printer… Continue reading Fixed Asset Accounting: Overview and Best Practices Involved